Berat, Albania: The City of a Thousand Windows
Forget the Italian Riviera prices and Croatian crowds. Albania, a Balkan nation slowly emerging from decades of isolation, offers stunning landscapes, rich history, and incredibly affordable prices. At its heart lies Berat, a UNESCO World Heritage city often dubbed the “City of a Thousand Windows.”
Imagine terracotta-roofed houses cascading down steep hillsides, each adorned with numerous windows that seem to gaze upon the Osum River. Berat Castle, dating back to the 13th century, crowns the city, offering panoramic views and housing Byzantine churches, Ottoman mosques, and even residential areas still inhabited today. Exploring the castle is like stepping back in time, encountering locals going about their daily lives amidst ancient ruins.
Beyond the castle, Berat’s Ottoman-era Gorica Bridge, a masterpiece of stone architecture, spans the Osum River, connecting the Gorica and Mangalem neighborhoods. Wander through Mangalem’s narrow, cobbled streets, admiring the well-preserved Ottoman houses, and soak in the authentic atmosphere.
Why it’s cheap: Albania’s currency, the Lek, offers favorable exchange rates. Accommodation, food, and transportation are significantly cheaper compared to Western Europe. Local guesthouses and family-run restaurants provide authentic experiences at budget-friendly prices.
Things to do:
- Explore Berat Castle: Allow at least 3-4 hours to thoroughly explore the castle, its churches, mosques, and museums.
- Cross Gorica Bridge: Take a leisurely stroll across the bridge, enjoying the views and capturing memorable photos.
- Wander through Mangalem: Get lost in the labyrinthine streets, admiring the Ottoman architecture and interacting with locals.
- Visit the Ethnographic Museum: Housed in an 18th-century Ottoman house, the museum showcases the region’s traditional crafts and lifestyle.
- Hike to Mount Tomorr: Offering stunning views of Berat and the surrounding landscape, Mount Tomorr is a challenging but rewarding hike.
Getting there: Fly into Tirana International Airport (TIA) and take a bus to Berat. Buses are frequent and affordable.
Budget Tip: Eat at local restaurants, known as “restorant,” for authentic Albanian cuisine at incredibly low prices. Try the “Tavë Kosi,” a traditional lamb and yogurt casserole.
Guimarães, Portugal: The Cradle of Portugal
While Lisbon and Porto attract the majority of tourists, Guimarães, a charming city in northern Portugal, remains a hidden gem steeped in history and charm. Recognized as the birthplace of Portugal, Guimarães boasts a well-preserved medieval center, a UNESCO World Heritage site.
Guimarães Castle, a formidable fortress dating back to the 10th century, stands as a symbol of Portugal’s independence. Explore its ramparts and towers, imagining the battles fought within its walls. Nearby, the Palace of the Dukes of Braganza, a flamboyant 15th-century palace, showcases a unique architectural style influenced by Burgundian and Flemish designs.
The historic center, with its narrow cobbled streets, granite buildings, and charming squares, invites exploration. Largo da Oliveira, the city’s main square, is a vibrant hub, surrounded by historic buildings and lively cafes. The Alberto Sampaio Museum, housed in a former monastery, offers insights into the region’s history and culture.
Why it’s cheap: Guimarães offers significantly lower prices compared to Portugal’s more popular destinations. Accommodation, food, and activities are considerably more affordable, allowing you to stretch your budget further.
Things to do:
- Visit Guimarães Castle: Explore the fortress and learn about its role in Portugal’s history.
- Explore the Palace of the Dukes of Braganza: Admire the palace’s unique architecture and opulent interiors.
- Wander through the historic center: Get lost in the charming streets, discovering hidden squares and historic buildings.
- Visit Largo da Oliveira: Relax in the lively square, soaking in the atmosphere and enjoying a coffee at one of the cafes.
- Take a cable car to Penha Mountain: Enjoy panoramic views of Guimarães and the surrounding landscape from the top of Penha Mountain.
Getting there: Fly into Porto Airport (OPO) and take a train or bus to Guimarães. Both options are convenient and affordable.
Budget Tip: Look for “tascas,” small, traditional restaurants, for authentic Portuguese food at budget-friendly prices. Try the “Francesinha,” a hearty sandwich originating from Porto.
Ksamil, Albania: The Albanian Maldives
Again, returning to Albania, but this time to the coast. Ksamil, located on the Albanian Riviera, is a hidden gem offering stunning beaches, crystal-clear waters, and affordable prices. Often referred to as the “Albanian Maldives,” Ksamil boasts several small islands just a short swim or boat ride away.
Ksamil’s beaches are known for their white sand and turquoise waters, perfect for swimming, sunbathing, and snorkeling. Several small restaurants and cafes line the beaches, offering fresh seafood and refreshing drinks at affordable prices.
The nearby Butrint National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage site, offers a fascinating glimpse into the region’s ancient history. Explore the ruins of a Greek and Roman city, including a well-preserved amphitheater, temples, and bathhouses.
Why it’s cheap: Compared to other Mediterranean destinations, Ksamil offers incredible value for money. Accommodation, food, and activities are significantly cheaper, making it an ideal budget-friendly beach destination.
Things to do:
- Relax on the beaches: Enjoy the white sand and turquoise waters of Ksamil’s beaches.
- Swim or boat to the islands: Explore the small islands just off the coast, enjoying the secluded beaches and clear waters.
- Visit Butrint National Park: Explore the ancient ruins of a Greek and Roman city.
- Enjoy fresh seafood: Sample the local seafood at the beachside restaurants and cafes.
- Take a boat trip along the coast: Discover hidden coves and beaches along the Albanian Riviera.
Getting there: Fly into Corfu International Airport (CFU) in Greece and take a ferry to Sarandë, Albania. From Sarandë, take a bus or taxi to Ksamil. Alternatively, fly into Tirana International Airport (TIA) and take a bus to Sarandë, then a bus or taxi to Ksamil.
Budget Tip: Opt for accommodation in guesthouses or apartments for more affordable options. Shop at local markets for fresh produce and snacks.
Novi Sad, Serbia: A Serbian Jewel
While Belgrade steals the spotlight, Novi Sad, Serbia’s second-largest city, offers a more relaxed and arguably more charming atmosphere. Situated on the banks of the Danube River, Novi Sad boasts a rich history, vibrant culture, and surprisingly affordable prices.
Petrovaradin Fortress, a massive 18th-century fortress overlooking the Danube, dominates the city’s skyline. Explore its ramparts, tunnels, and museums, enjoying panoramic views of Novi Sad and the surrounding landscape. The fortress is also home to the EXIT festival, one of Europe’s largest music festivals.
The pedestrian-only city center, with its colorful buildings, charming squares, and numerous cafes and restaurants, invites exploration. Freedom Square, the city’s main square, is a vibrant hub, surrounded by historic buildings and lively cafes. The Name of Mary Church, a stunning neo-Gothic cathedral, is a prominent landmark.
Why it’s cheap: Serbia’s currency, the Serbian Dinar, offers favorable exchange rates. Accommodation, food, and transportation are significantly cheaper compared to Western Europe.
Things to do:
- Explore Petrovaradin Fortress: Discover the fortress’s history and enjoy panoramic views of Novi Sad.
- Wander through the city center: Explore the charming streets, squares, and historic buildings.
- Visit the Name of Mary Church: Admire the stunning neo-Gothic cathedral.
- Relax along the Danube River: Enjoy a walk or bike ride along the Danube River.
- Visit the Museum of Vojvodina: Learn about the history and culture of the Vojvodina region.
Getting there: Fly into Belgrade Nikola Tesla Airport (BEG) and take a bus or train to Novi Sad. Both options are convenient and affordable.
Budget Tip: Eat at local restaurants, known as “kafanas,” for traditional Serbian cuisine at budget-friendly prices. Try the “Ćevapi,” grilled minced meat, or “Pljeskavica,” a Serbian burger.